## Sight reading practice

Sight reading practice on Chordzy is the exercise above: a short phrase written on the staff with one note highlighted, which you name with the letter buttons before the highlight moves on, until twenty first answers are in. The notes come as a phrase, so you read each one beside its neighbors. A G one step above an F turns out to be much easier to find than a G alone on an empty staff.

## How to practice sight reading

Five minutes of note reading practice a day beats one long hour a week. Reading is a reflex, and reflexes come from many short repetitions. This is the order the sight reading trainer runs in, and what each step asks of you:

1. Treble naturals come first; the bass clef joins once the treble feels easy.
2. The treble landmarks are the bottom line E, the middle line B and the top line F, and every other note is a step up or down from one of them.
3. A slow correct first answer teaches the reflex, while a fast guess teaches nothing, and nothing on screen is counting down.
4. Once single notes come quickly, whole pieces a level below what you can play are next, so the page is the hard part and your fingers are not.
5. In a piece your eyes sit one note ahead of your hands, and a wrong note gets played through rather than stopped and fixed.

## Landmark notes on the staff

Landmark notes are the few you know without counting. On the treble staff the bottom line is E, the middle line is B and the top line is F, and from those three you can reach every other line or space in one step. Read the table from the bottom of each staff up.

| Staff | Lines | Spaces |
|---|---|---|
| Treble | E, G, B, D, F | F, A, C, E |
| Bass | G, B, D, F, A | A, C, E, G |

[Middle C](/about/music-notation/middle-c.md) gets a short ledger line of its own, just below the treble staff and just above the bass staff. It belongs to both, which is why piano music draws the two together as the [grand staff](/about/music-notation/grand-staff.md).

## Why sight reading matters

Reading is the difference between learning a piece by ear and memory over weeks, and opening a book and playing. It compounds. A reader learns more music, so reads more, so reads better.

These note reading drills train the first step, note recognition. Rhythm and reading ahead need real music. In the [sheet music library](/sheet-music.md) the score scrolls as you play, notes light up as you hit them, and every attempt is graded. To learn to read music notes from zero, the [How to Read Piano Sheet Music](/lessons/adult-beginner-piano/how-to-read-piano-sheet-music.md) lesson starts with the staff and clefs, then rhythm. The [music notation glossary](/about/music-notation.md) explains every symbol you will meet.

## FAQ

### Do I need a piano?

No. Every answer is a letter button, so these sight reading exercises for piano run on a phone. The piano comes back in the sheet music library, where the score scrolls as you play.

### Does it include sharps and flats?

Yes, from the accidentals stage on. Key signatures follow, with up to two sharps or flats. In G major the F sharp lives in the key signature, so a plain-looking F on the staff is really F sharp. F sharp and G flat are different answers here even though they sound the same: the letter names the spelling.

### How fast should I be?

As fast as you can be right. Nothing counts down. Your speed is described once the round ends, and what clears a stage is ninety percent first-answer accuracy.